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Question 1 of 5
What time difference will 86° of longitude make?
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Time difference can be solved by using only the degree of longitude
Remember that the Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours.
This means we can find how many minutes it takes to move 1°
360° |
= |
24 hours |
360°÷24 |
= |
24 hours ÷24 |
Divide both sides by 24 |
15° |
= |
1 hour |
15° |
= |
60 minutes |
Convert hours to minutes |
15°÷15 |
= |
60 minutes ÷15 |
Divide both sides by 15 |
1° |
= |
4 minutes |
Hence, 1° of longitude makes a time difference of 4 minutes
Next, find the time difference with 86° of longitude
1° |
= |
4 minutes |
1°×86 |
= |
4 minutes ×86 |
Multiply 86 to both sides |
86° |
= |
344 minutes |
86° |
= |
5 hours 44 minutes |
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Question 2 of 5
What time difference will 170° of longitude make?
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Time difference can be solved by using only the degree of longitude
Remember that the Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours.
This means we can find how many minutes it takes to move 1°
360° |
= |
24 hours |
360°÷24 |
= |
24 hours ÷24 |
Divide both sides by 24 |
15° |
= |
1 hour |
15° |
= |
60 minutes |
Convert hours to minutes |
15°÷15 |
= |
60 minutes ÷15 |
Divide both sides by 15 |
1° |
= |
4 minutes |
Hence, 1° of longitude makes a time difference of 4 minutes
Next, find the time difference with 170° of longitude
1° |
= |
4 minutes |
1°×170 |
= |
4 minutes ×170 |
Multiply 170 to both sides |
170° |
= |
680 minutes |
170° |
= |
11 hours 20 minutes |
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Question 3 of 5
Find the time difference between the following longitudes:
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The prime meridian is a line of longitude at 0°
On the opposite side of the prime meridian lies the 180° meridian.
First, draw a rectangle with the Prime Meridian and the two longitudes
Since both longitudes are to the east, draw the line for the Prime Meridian first
The prime meridian is also called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
Draw a line that connects the two longitudes
This line represents a minus sign, which means we must get the difference between the two longitudes
Finally, solve for the time difference by multiplying 4
48°×4 |
= |
192 minutes |
|
= |
3 hours 12 minutes |
Hence, the time difference between 145°E and 97°E is 3 hours 12 minutes
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Question 4 of 5
Find the time difference between the following longitudes:
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The prime meridian is a line of longitude at 0°
On the opposite side of the prime meridian lies the 180° meridian.
First, draw a rectangle with the Prime Meridian and the two longitudes
Since one longitude is to the west and the other is to the east, the Prime Meridian should be in the middle
The prime meridian is also called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
Draw a line that connects the two longitudes
This represents a plus sign, which means we must get the sum of the two longitudes
Finally, solve for the time difference by multiplying 4
59°×4 |
= |
236 minutes |
|
= |
3 hours 56 minutes |
Hence, the time difference between 32°W and 27°E is 3 hours 56 minutes
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Question 5 of 5
Find the time difference between the following cities:
Melbourne (38°S,145°E)
Johannesburg (26°S,28°E)
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The prime meridian is a line of longitude at 0°
On the opposite side of the prime meridian lies the 180° meridian.
First, draw a rectangle with the Prime Meridian and the two longitudes of each city
Since both longitudes are to the east, draw the line for the Prime Meridian first
The prime meridian is also called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
Draw a line that connects the two longitudes
This line represents a minus sign, which means we must get the difference between the two longitudes
Finally, solve for the time difference by multiplying 4
117°×4 |
= |
468 minutes |
|
= |
7 hours 48 minutes |
Hence, the time difference between Melbourne and Johannesburg is 7 hours 48 minutes