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Question 1 of 3
A map indicates that the distance between a town to the beach is 65 cm . If the scale of the map is 1 : 50 000 , what is the actual distance between the town and the beach in kilometres?
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A scale is the ratio of the size of a model to the actual object it represents.
Quad boxes are used to easily find rates
First, fill up the quad boxes with the three known values and have the unknown value be x .
Next, equate the two columns and solve for x .
1 65
=
50 000 x
1 ( x )
=
50 000 ( 65 )
Cross multiply
x
=
3 250 000
Since the given measurement for the map is in cm , this value will be 3 250 000 cm .
Finally, convert the centimetres into kilometres.
1 kilometre
=
100 000 centimetres
x
=
3 250 000 × 1 100 000
100 000 c m has 5 zeroes ∴ move 5 decimal places to left
x
=
3 250 000 100 000
=
32.5
Question 2 of 3
A model plane has a wingspan of 61 cm . What would the actual wingspan be in metres if the scale is 1 : 22 ?
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A scale is the ratio of the size of a model to the actual object it represents.
Quad boxes are used to easily find rates
First, fill up the quad boxes with the three known values and have the unknown value be x .
Next, equate the two columns and solve for x .
1 22
=
61 x
1 ( x )
=
61 ( 22 )
Cross multiply
x
=
1342
Since the given measurement for the model is in cm , this value will be 1342 cm .
Finally, convert the centimetres into metres.
1 metre
=
100 centimetres
x
=
1342 × 1 100
100 c m has 2 zeroes ∴ move 2 decimal places to left
x
=
1342 100
=
13.42
Question 3 of 3
A building plan indicates that the building’s length will be 70 cm . If the scale is 1 : 50 , what would the actual length of the building be in metres?
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A scale is the ratio of the size of a model to the actual object it represents.
Quad boxes are used to easily find rates
First, fill up the quad boxes with the three known values and have the unknown value be x .
Next, equate the two columns and solve for x .
1 70
=
50 x
1 ( x )
=
50 ( 70 )
Cross multiply
x
=
3500
Since the given measurement for the plan is in cm , this value will be 3500 cm .
Finally, convert the centimetres into metres.
1 metre
=
100 centimetres
x
=
3500 000 × 1 100
100 c m has 2 zeroes ∴ move 2 decimal places to left
x
=
3500 100
=
35