Sine Rule: Solving for a Side

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Question 1 of 6

1. Question

Find `x`

Round your answer to `1` decimal place

`x=` (23.7)`m`

Hint

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Correct

Fantastic!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

Substitute the three known values to the Sine Law to find the fourth missing value.

From labelling the triangle, we know that the known values are those with labels `a, A, b` and `B`.

`a=x`

`A=51°`

`b=29 m`

`B=72°`

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{x}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{51°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{29}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{72°}}$$	Substitute the values

`xtimessin72°`	`=`	`29timessin51°`	Cross multiply
`xtimessin72°``dividesin72°`	`=`	`29timessin51°``dividesin72°`	Divide both sides by `sin72°`

`x`	`=`	`(29timessin51°)/(sin72°)`

`x`	`=`	`22.53723/0.9510565`	Use the calculator to simplify

`x`	`=`	`23.697`
`x`	`=`	`23.7 m`	Rounded off to `1` decimal place

`23.7 m`

Question 2 of 6

2. Question

Find `x`

Round your answer to `1` decimal place

`x=` (141.4)`cm`

Hint

Help Video

Correct

Well Done!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

Substitute the three known values to the Sine Law to find the fourth missing value.

From labelling the triangle, we know that the known values are those with labels `a, A, c` and `C`.

`a=x`

`A=63°`

`c=130 cm`

`C=55°`

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{x}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{63°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{130}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{55°}}$$	Substitute the values

`xtimessin55°`	`=`	`130timessin63°`	Cross multiply
`xtimessin55°``dividesin55°`	`=`	`130timessin63°``dividesin55°`	Divide both sides by `sin55°`

`x`	`=`	`(130timessin63°)/(sin55°)`

`x`	`=`	`115.830848/0.81915204`	Use the calculator to simplify

`x`	`=`	`141.4033`
`x`	`=`	`141.4 cm`	Rounded off to `1` decimal place

`141.4 cm`

Question 3 of 6

3. Question

Find `c`

Round your answer to `1` decimal place

`c=` (80.9)`m`

Hint

Help Video

Correct

Correct!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

Substitute the three known values to the Sine Law to find the fourth missing value.

From labelling the triangle, we know that the known values are those with labels `b, B, c` and `C`.

`b=62.3 m`

`B=50°`

`c=c`

`C=84°`

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{62.3}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{50°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{84°}}$$	Substitute the values

`ctimessin50°`	`=`	`62.3timessin84°`	Cross multiply
`ctimessin50°``dividesin50°`	`=`	`62.3timessin84°``dividesin50°`	Divide both sides by `sin50°`

`c`	`=`	`(62.3timessin84°)/(sin50°)`

`c`	`=`	`61.958714/0.76604444`	Use the calculator to simplify

`c`	`=`	`80.88`
`c`	`=`	`80.9 m`	Rounded off to `1` decimal place

`80.9 m`

Question 4 of 6

4. Question

Find `b`

Round your answer to `2` decimal places

`b=` (85.07)`cm`

Hint

Help Video

Correct

Great Work!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

Substitute the three known values to the Sine Law to find the fourth missing value.

From labelling the triangle, we know that the known values are those with labels `b, B, c` and `C`.

`b=b`

`B=116°`

`c=40 cm`

`C=25°`

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{116°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{40}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{25°}}$$	Substitute the values

`btimessin25°`	`=`	`40timessin116°`	Cross multiply
`btimessin25°``dividesin25°`	`=`	`40timessin116°``dividesin25°`	Divide both sides by `sin25°`

`b`	`=`	`(40timessin116°)/(sin25°)`

`b`	`=`	`35.95176/0.422618`	Use the calculator to simplify

`b`	`=`	`85.069`
`b`	`=`	`85.07 cm`	Rounded off to `2` decimal places

`85.07 cm`

Question 5 of 6

5. Question

Find `LN`

Round your answer to `1` decimal place

`LN=` (251.5)`cm`

Hint

Help Video

Correct

Fantastic!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

Since the length of side `n` is given, it’s best to use it instead of `m`.

Solve for angle `N` knowing that the sum of all interior angles in a triangle is `180°`.

`N`	`=`	`180°-(133°+32°)`
	`=`	`180°-165°`
	`=`	`15°`

Substitute `m, M, n` and `N` to the Sine Law to find `m` or `LN`.

`m=m` or `LN`

`M=133°`

`n=89 cm`

`N=15°`

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{m}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{M}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{n}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{N}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{m}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{133°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{89}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{15°}}$$	Substitute the values

`mtimessin15°`	`=`	`89timessin133°`	Cross multiply
`mtimessin15°``dividesin15°`	`=`	`89timessin133°``dividesin15°`	Divide both sides by `sin15°`

`m`	`=`	`(89timessin133°)/(sin15°)`

`m`	`=`	`65.09048/0.258819`	Use the calculator to simplify

`m`	`=`	`251.49`
`m` or `LN`	`=`	`251.5 cm`	Rounded off to `1` decimal place

`251.5 cm`

Question 6 of 6

6. Question

Find `AC`

Round your answer to `1` decimal place

`AC=` (35.8)`km`

Hint

Help Video

Correct

Excellent!

Incorrect

Sine Law

$$\frac{\color{#007DDC}{a}}{\sin\color{#007DDC}{A}}=\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}=\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

where:
`a` is the side opposite angle `A`
`b` is the side opposite angle `B`
`c` is the side opposite angle `C`

When to use the Sine Law (for non-right angled triangles)

a) Given 2 sides and 1 angle to find the other angle

b) Given 2 angles 1 side to find the other side

First, label the triangle according to the Sine Law.

To solve for side `AC` or `b`, angle `B` must be calculated.

Solve for angle `B` knowing that the sum of all interior angles in a triangle is `180°`.

`B`	`=`	`180°-(76°+24°)`
	`=`	`180°-100°`
	`=`	`80°`

Substitute `b, B, c` and `C` to the Sine Law to find `b` or `AC`.

`b=AC`

`B=80°`

`c=14.8 km`

`C=24°`

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{b}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{B}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{c}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{C}}$$

$$\frac{\color{#00880A}{AC}}{\sin\color{#00880A}{80°}}$$	`=`	$$\frac{\color{#9a00c7}{14.8}}{\sin\color{#9a00c7}{24°}}$$	Substitute the values

`ACtimessin24°`	`=`	`14.8timessin80°`	Cross multiply
`ACtimessin24°``dividesin24°`	`=`	`14.8timessin80°``dividesin24°`	Divide both sides by `sin24°`

`AC`	`=`	`(14.8timessin80°)/(sin24°)`

`AC`	`=`	`(14.8times0.9848)/(0.4067366)`	Use the calculator to simplify

`AC`	`=`	`35.83438`
`AC`	`=`	`35.8 km`	Rounded off to `1` decimal place

`35.8 km`

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