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Question 1 of 5
Robert deposits $ 20,000 $ 20,000 in a bank for 3 3 years. The interest rate is 7 % 7 % per year. What is the amount after 3 3 years?
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Identify values from the problem.
Principal Value = P = $ 20,000 = P = $ 20,000
Interest Rate = r = 7 % per annum = 0.07 (as a decimal ) = r = 7 % per annum = 0.07 (as a decimal )
Time Elapsed = t = 3 = t = 3 years
Solve for the Simple Interest Earned
I I
= =
P P r r t t
Simple Interest Formula
= =
$ 20,000 $ 20,000 × × 0.07 0.07 × × 3 3
Substitute known values
= =
$ 4,200 $ 4,200
Solve for the Total Amount
Total Amount
= =
$ 20,000 + $ 4,200 $ 20,000 + $ 4,200
= =
$ 24,200 $ 24,200
$ 24,200 $ 24,200 total amount
Question 2 of 5
Carrie deposits $ 2,000 $ 2,000 into a special bank account which earns $ 450 $ 450 at the end of five years. What is the annual interest rate expressed as a percentage?
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Identify the given values
Principal Value = P = $ 2,000 = P = $ 2,000
Interest Earned = $ 450 = $ 450
Time Elapsed = t = 5 = t = 5 years
Rewrite the equation to find the interest rate
I I
= =
P P r r t t
Simple Interest Formula
r r
= =
I P t I P t
Divide both sides by P t P t
Solve for the Interest rate ( r ) , ( r ) , using the formula
r r
= =
I P t I P t
Formula for Interest Rate
= =
450 2,000 × 5 450 2,000 × 5
Plug in the known values
= =
0.045 0.045
= =
4.5 % 4.5 %
Convert to percentage
Question 3 of 5
How much interest is earned on $ 500 $ 500 at 6 % 6 % for six years?
Incorrect
Labelling the given values
Interest= I = ? = I = ?
Principal Value= P = $ 500 = P = $ 500
Rate= r = 6 % = r = 6 % per annum
Time Elapsed= t = 6 = t = 6 years
First, express the rate as a decimal
6 % = 0.06 6 % = 0.06
Solve for the Interest ( I ) , ( I ) , using the formula
I I
= =
P r t P r t
Simple Interest Formula
= =
$ 500 × 0.06 × 6 $ 500 × 0.06 × 6
Plug in the known values
= =
$ 180 $ 180
Question 4 of 5
What is the interest rate if a principal of $ 700 $ 700 earns $ 245 $ 245 in interest in seven years?
Incorrect
Labelling the given values
Interest= I = $ 245 = I = $ 245
Principal Value= P = $ 700 = P = $ 700
Rate= r = ? = r = ? per annum
Time Elapsed= t = 7 = t = 7 years
Solve for the rate ( r ) , ( r ) , using the formula
I I
= =
P r t P r t
Simple Interest Formula
$ 245 $ 245
= =
$ 700 × r × 7 $ 700 × r × 7
Plug in the known values and simplify.
$ 245 $ 245
= =
$ 4 , 900 × r $ 4 , 900 × r
Divide both sides by $ 4 , 900 $ 4 , 900 .
0.05 0.05
= =
r r
Reverse the two sides so the unknown variable r r is on the left-hand side.
r r
= =
0.05 × 100 % 0.05 × 100 %
Multiply the rate by 100% to get the answer as a percent.
r r
= =
5 % 5 %
Question 5 of 5
What will the final balance be for $700 invested at 3% for four years?
Incorrect
Labelling the given values
Interest= I = ? = I = ?
Principal Value= P = $ 700 = P = $ 700
Rate= r = 3 % = r = 3 % per annum
Time Elapsed= t = 4 = t = 4 years
First, express the rate as a decimal
3 % = 0.03 3 % = 0.03
Solve for the final balance by finding the Interest ( I ) ( I ) earned and adding that to the Principal ( P ) ( P ) .
I I
= =
P r t P r t
Simple Interest Formula
= =
$ 700 × 0.03 × 4 $ 700 × 0.03 × 4
Plug in the known values
= =
$ 84 $ 84
Final Balance
= =
$ 784 $ 784
Now add the Interest I = $ 84 I = $ 84 to the Principal P = $ 700 P = $ 700 to get the final balance.