The throw of a javelin thrower is modeled as y=-0.0189x2+x+6.3, where x is the distance of the throw and y is the height of the throw. Find the value of the distance of the throw in metres.
Completing the square is done by producing a square of a binomial on the left side of the equal sign. This method is useful when no two rational numbers solve the equation.
Area of a Rectangle
A=breadth×length
Substitute the given values into the Area Formula, then solve for x by Completing the Square
First, slot the given values into the Area Formula to form a quadratic equation
A=144
breadth=x
length=x+12
A
=
breadth×length
Area of a Rectangle
144
=
x(x+12)
Substitute values
x(x+12)
=
144
x2+12x
=
144
Proceed with taking the coefficient of the x term, dividing it by two and then squaring it.
x2+12x
=
144
Coefficient of the x term
12÷2
=
6
Divide it by 2
(6)2
=
36
Square
This number will make the left side a perfect square.
Add 36 to both sides of the equation to keep the balance.
x2+12x
=
144
x2+12x+36
=
144+36
Add 36 to both sides
x2+12x+36
=
180
Now, transform the left side into a square of a binomial by factoring or using cross method.
(x+6)(x+6)
=
180
(x+6)2
=
180
Finally, take the square root of both sides and continue solving for x.
(x+6)2
=
180
√(x+6)2
=
√180
Take the square root
x+6
=
±6√5
Square rooting a number gives a plus and minus solution
x+6-6
=
±6√5-6
Subtract 6 from both sides
x
=
-6±6√5
Simplify
The roots can also be written individually
=
-6+6√5
=
7.416
=
-6-6√5
=
-19.416
Length cannot be a negative value. Therefore, x=7.416
x=7.416
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The corners of a square cardboard are cut so that the sides can be folded up to form an open box. Given the measurements below, find x.
Visualize folding up the sides and note the values of the length, breadth, and height. Substitute these values to the Volume Formula and then solve for x
First, list down of the measurements of the box when it is folded up
Note that x-8 comes from x-4-4, or the side of the original square minus the two corners that were cut
Substitute the values to the Volume Formula, then solve for x
Volume=288
length=x-8
breadth=x-8
height=4
V
=
length×breadth×height
Volume Formula
288
=
(x-8)(x-8)4
Substitute values
288
=
4(x-8)2
4(x-8)2
=
288
4(x-8)2÷4
=
288÷4
Divide both sides by 4
(x-8)2
=
72
Take the square root of both sides and continue solving for x.
(x-8)2
=
72
√(x-8)2
=
√72
Take the square root
x-8
=
±6√2
Square rooting a number gives a plus and minus solution
x-8+8
=
±6√2+8
Add 8 to both sides
x
=
8±6√2
Simplify
The roots can also be written individually
=
8+6√2
=
16.485
=
8-6√2
=
-0.485
Length cannot be a negative value. Therefore, x=16.485cm
x=16.485cm
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
A wire is bent to form a right triangle as shown below. Find out if it is possible for the area of this triangle to be 36cm2
Substitute the given values to the Area Formula to form a quadratic equation. Then, solve for the discriminant of the equation to check if it would have solutions.
First, slot the given values into the Area Formula to form a quadratic equation
A=36
base=16-x
height=x
A
=
12bh
Area of a Triangle
36
=
12(16-x)(x)
Substitute values
36×2
=
12(16-x)(x)×2
Multiply both sides to 2
72
=
(16-x)x
72
=
16x-x2
x2-16x+72
=
0
Move all terms to the left
Find the discriminant (Δ) of the quadratic equation to see if there would be solutions for x
x2-16x+72=0
a=1b=-16c=72
Δ
=
b2−4ac
Discriminant Formula
=
−162−4(1)(72)
Substitute values
=
256-288
=
-32
Since Δ<0, the equation has no real roots or solutions
This means it is not possible for the triangle to have an area of 36cm2
Not possible
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The profit in manufacturing x television panels per day is given by the profit relationship P=-2x2+120x-300, where p is in dollars. Find the following:
Use the axis of symmetry to find the number of TV panels to be made for the maximum profit. Substitute this number back into the given equation to find the maximum profit.
First, solve for the axis of symmetry
P=-2x2+120x-300
a=-2b=120c=-300
x
=
−b2a
Axis of Symmetry
x
=
−1202(−2)
Substitute values
x
=
-120-4
x
=
30
This means that the number of TV panels that will give the maximum profit is 30 TV panels per day
Substitute x=30 to the given equation to get the maximum profit per day