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Question 1 of 1
Lisa guessed the number of marbles in a jar, but guessed 35 too many. Her friend Gemma guessed 15 too few. The average of both guesses was 180 . How many marbles are in the jar?
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A word problem can be translated into an equation for easier solving.
First, represent the components of the problem
number of marbles: x
Lisa’s guess: x + 35
Gemma’s guess: x - 15
Translate the problem into an equation using the representations above
Remember that to find the average of a number, get their sum and divide it by 2
The average of the 2 guesses
is
180
( x + 35 ) + ( x - 15 ) 2
=
180
( x + 35 ) + ( x - 15 ) 2
=
180
( x + 35 ) + ( x - 15 ) 2 × 2
=
180 × 2
Multiply both sides to 2
( x + 35 ) + ( x - 15 )
=
360
2 x + 20
=
360
2 x + 20 - 20
=
360 - 20
Subtract 20 from both sides
2 x
=
340
2 x ÷ 2
=
340 ÷ 2
Divide both sides by 2
x
=
170