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Question 1 of 4
Jane invested $ 9000 $ 9000 for a business while Lorraine invested $ 5000 $ 5000 . If Jane’s profit was $ 3600 $ 3600 , how much would Lorraine’s profit be?
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A ratio compares quantities of the same type given in the same units.
Write the problem in equation form and let x x be the unknown value
9000 : 5000 9000 : 5000
= =
3600 : x 3600 : x
Convert the ratios into fraction form and solve for x x .
9000 : 5000 9000 : 5000
= =
3600 : x 3600 : x
9000 5000 9000 5000
= =
3600 x 3600 x
Convert to fraction form
9 5 9 5
= =
3600 x 3600 x
Simplify
9 ( x ) 9 ( x )
= =
3600 ( 5 ) 3600 ( 5 )
Cross multiply
9 x 9 x ÷ 9 ÷ 9
= =
18000 18000 ÷ 9 ÷ 9
Divide both sides by 9 9
x x
= =
2000 2000
Question 2 of 4
A shop sold shoes at a ratio of 4 4 to males and 7 7 to females. If the total pairs of shoes sold to females was 28 28 , how many were sold to males?
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A ratio compares quantities of the same type given in the same units.
Write the problem in equation form and let x x be the unknown value
Convert the ratios into fraction form and solve for x .
4 : 7
=
x : 28
4 7
=
x 28
Convert to fraction form
7 ( x )
=
4 ( 28 )
Cross multiply
7 x ÷ 7
=
112 ÷ 7
Divide both sides by 7
x
=
16
Question 3 of 4
A sum of money is divided to a ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 . If the largest amount is $ 20 , how much would the smallest amount be?
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A ratio compares quantities of the same type given in the same units.
We are given the largest amount of money, which is $ 20
Divide this value by the number of parts of its ratio, which is 5
This would be the value of each part.
Multiply this value by the number of parts of the smallest ratio, which is 3 .
Therefore, the smallest amount in the ratio would be $ 12 .
Question 4 of 4
The proper mixture of concrete requires 13 parts cement, 16 parts sand and 10 parts water. If the sand needed is 96 kg , then how much cement and water is needed?
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A ratio compares quantities of the same type given in the same units.
The amount of sand needed for the mixture is 96 kg .
Divide this value by the number of parts of its ratio, which is 16 .
This would be the value of each part.
Multiply this value by the number of parts of both cement and water.