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Question 1 of 4
2% of an amount is $70. Find the original amount.
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First, use a rectangle and list down the values: percentages on the left side and amounts on the right side.
Known value=$70
Percentage of known value=2%
Percentage of total value=100%
Total value=?
Proportion Method
To find the missing value, cross-multiply the fraction of the percentages by the fraction of the given and total value.
Let the original amount be x
2100 |
= |
70x |
|
2×x |
= |
70×100 |
Cross multiply |
2x |
= |
7000 |
2x÷2 |
= |
7000÷2 |
Divide both sides by 2 |
x |
= |
3500 |
Hence, $70 is 2% of $3500_
1% Method -Unitary Method
First, find the 1% of the total value by dividing both known values by 2.
2% |
= |
$70 |
|
2÷2 |
= |
70÷2 |
Divide both sides by 2 |
1 |
= |
35 |
Hence, 1% of the original amount is $35.
To find the total value, which is 100% of the value, multiply the 1% value, which is 35, by 100.
Hence, $70 is 2% of $3500_
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Question 2 of 4
8% of an amount is $72. Find the original amount.
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First, use a rectangle and list down the values: percentages on the left side and amounts on the right side.
Known value=$72
Percentage of known value=8%
Percentage of total value=100%
Total value=?
Proportion Method
To find the missing value, cross-multiply the fraction of the percentages by the fraction of the given and total value.
Let the original amount be x
8100 |
= |
72x |
|
8×x |
= |
72×100 |
Cross multiply |
8x |
= |
7200 |
8x÷8 |
= |
7200÷8 |
Divide both sides by 8 |
x |
= |
900 |
Hence, $72 is 8% of $900_
1% Method -Unitary Method
First, find the 1% of the total value by dividing both known values by 8.
8% |
= |
$72 |
|
8÷8 |
= |
72÷8 |
Divide both sides by 8 |
1 |
= |
9 |
Hence, 1% of the original amount is $9.
To find the total value, which is 100% of the value, multiply the 1% value, which is 9, by 100.
Hence, $72 is 8% of $900_
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Question 3 of 4
42% of an amount is 77 cm. Find the original amount.
Round your answer to one decimal place
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First, use a rectangle and list down the values: percentages on the left side and amounts on the right side.
Known value=77 cm
Percentage of known value=42%
Percentage of total value=100%
Total value=?
Proportion Method
To find the missing value, cross-multiply the fraction of the percentages by the fraction of the given and total value.
Let the original amount be x
42100 |
= |
77x |
|
42×x |
= |
77×100 |
Cross multiply |
42x |
= |
7700 |
42x÷42 |
= |
7700÷42 |
Divide both sides by 42 |
x |
= |
183.3 |
Rounded to one decimal place |
Hence, 77 cm is 42% of 183.3cm_
1% Method -Unitary Method
First, find the 1% of the total value by dividing both known values by 42.
42% |
= |
77 cm |
|
42÷42 |
= |
77÷42 |
Divide both sides by 42 |
1 |
= |
1.833… |
Hence, 1% of the original amount is 1.833… cm.
To find the total value, which is 100% of the value, multiply the 1% value, which is 1.833…, by 100.
100% |
= |
1.833…×100 |
|
= |
183.3 |
Rounded to one decimal place |
Hence, 77 cm is 42% of 183.3cm_
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Question 4 of 4
Andrew earned $481 as a commission for selling office furniture. If his commission rate is 914% how much was made in sales?
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A commission is expressed as a percentage of the value of goods sold.
First, summarise the data and draw a diagram for easier understanding of the problem
Commission earned=$481
Commission rate=914%
Percentage of total sales=100%
Total sales=?
To find the missing value, cross-multiply the fraction of the percentages by the fraction of the given and total value.
Let the original amount be x
914100 |
= |
481x |
|
914×x |
= |
481×100 |
Cross multiply |
|
914x |
= |
48,100 |
914x÷914 |
= |
48,100÷914 |
Divide both sides by 914 |
x |
= |
5200 |
Hence, Andrew’s total sales were $5200_